生態農業：氣候變遷下森林碳匯與生態經濟評估【森林學系/柳婉郁特聘教授】
| 論文篇名 | 英文：Assessing the Ecosystem Services Provided by Conventional and Organic Farmlands: A Better Outcome for Organic Farmlands 中文：慣行與有機農法之生態系服務評估：有機有比較好嗎? |
| 期刊名稱 | Ecosystem Services |
| 發表年份,卷數,起迄頁數 | 2023 60: 101514 |
| 作者 | Hsieh, Ching-Hua; Lin, Hsing-Wei; Liu, Wan-Yu(柳婉郁)* |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ecoser.2023.101514 |
| 中文摘要 | 為了評估和比較傳統農地生態系服務和有機農地生態系服務的價值，本研究首先採用網絡分析法來衡量這些服務對價值的權重並調查不同類型農地利用提供的生態系服務金額。研究結果顯示，七種常見農地利用類型中，採用有機耕作方法耕種的農地最有價值的，參與者願意為農地生態系服務支付的金額與他們的月均收入以及對農地生態系服務的感知有關。因此，若想提升台灣農地生態系服務價值，應引進有機農業獎勵、耕地友善獎勵措施，鼓勵農民將廢棄耕地或傳統耕作方式耕種的耕地轉變為有機或友善耕作方式耕種的耕地。 |
| 英文摘要 | To assess and compare the value of conventional and organic farmland ecosystem services, this study firstly used the analytic network process to measure the weights of these services to the value. Then, the contingent valuation method was employed to investigate the public’s perception of farmland ecosystems as well as the amount that they would be willing to pay for ecosystem services offered by different types of farmland use. The results of the study revealed that, among seven common farmland use types, farmland cultivated using organic farming methods was perceived to be the most valuable. The estimated results of the regression model revealed that the amount that participants would be willing to pay for farmland ecosystem services was related to their average monthly income and their perception of farmland ecosystem services. This study offered the following recommendations: if the Taiwanese government wishes to increase the value of Taiwan’s farmland ecosystem services, it should introduce farmland afforestation incentives, organic farming incentives, and farmland-friendly incentives to encourage farmers to transform abandoned farmland or farmland cultivated using conventional farming methods into farmland cultivated using organic or environmentally friendly farming methods. Moreover, the government should increase subsidies granted for production environment maintenance to induce farmers to allow farmland to lie fallow. |
| 發表成果與本中心研究主題之相關性 | 符合研究主題：生態農業。 農業包括農林漁牧，而因應氣候變遷永續農業如何調適、為一大值得關注之議題。 |
