生態農業：農業地景生態監測及復育【森林學系/柳婉郁特聘教授】
| 論文篇名 | 英文：Perceived Impacts of Tourism in the Arctic 中文：北極觀光旅遊業的感知影響 |
| 期刊名稱 | JOURNAL OF TOURISM AND CULTURAL CHANGE |
| 發表年份,卷數,起迄頁數 | 2021, 19(4), 494-508 |
| 作者 | Chen, Joseph S.; Wang, Wei; Jensen, Oystein; Kim, Hyangmi; Liu, Wan-Yu(柳婉郁)* |
| DOI | 10.1080/14766825.2020.1735403 |
| 中文摘要 | 這項研究描述了人們對北極旅遊業的看法。解開三類旅遊利益相關者之間感知影響之利害關係人：（1）當地居民，（2）遊客，以及（3）旅遊餐飲業、遊客中心和旅遊業工作的旅遊專業人士研究區域內的規劃機構。在六個城鎮和航行研究區域遊輪中進行了 68 次訪談。六個主題觀點涉及（1）經濟貢獻，（2）文化擴散，（3）社區活力，（4）個人提升，（5）環境衝擊，以及（6）社會干擾表面為旅遊對旅遊的感知影響利益相關者。與現有文獻中的大多數影響研究不同，這項研究指出，經濟貨幣貢獻不一定是旅遊業的主要感知利益。相反，社會因素例如實現充滿活力的社區生活，也可能成為挪威北部該地區旅遊業的寶貴貢獻。最後，本研究從理論和實踐的角度進行了討論，並對未來的研究提出了建議。 |
| 英文摘要 | This research delineates the perceptions of tourism in the Arctic. It deploys a qualitative study to disentangle the complicity of perceived impacts amongst three types of tourism stakeholders: (1) local residents, (2) tourists, and (3) tourism professionals working in hotels, tour operations, restaurants, tourist information centers and tourism planning agencies within the study region. This study transpires in Finnmark, which is one of the most visited Arctic destinations. Sixty-eight personal interviews are conducted in six towns and cruise ships sailing through the study region. Consequently, six thematic views entailing (1) monetary contribution, (2) cultural proliferation, (3) community vitality, (4) personal enhancement, (5) environmental degradation, and (6) social disturbance surface as perceived impacts of tourism among the stakeholders. Unlike most impact studies in the extant literature, this research shows that monetary contribution is not necessarily the key perceived benefit of tourism. Instead, social factors, such as achieving a vibrant community life, could also be a valuable contribution of tourism in the case of this region in northern Norway. Lastly, discussions from theoretical and practical perspectives are rendered along with suggestions for future research. |
| 發表成果與本中心研究主題之相關性 | 農業包括農林漁牧，而因應氣候變遷林業領域如何調適、如何建構韌性林業，為一大值得關注之議題。 |
