生態農業：農業地景生態監測及復育【森林學系/柳婉郁特聘教授】
| 論文篇名 | 英文：Evaluating Forest Visitors’ Place Attachment, Recreational Activities, and Travel Intentions under Different Climate Scenarios 中文：不同氣候變遷情境下遊客地方依戀、遊憩活動與旅遊意向 |
| 期刊名稱 | Forests |
| 發表年份,卷數,起迄頁數 | 2021, 11, no.171 |
| 作者 | Liu, Wan-Yu(柳婉郁); Yu, Hung-Wen; Hsieh, Chi-Ming* |
| DOI | 10.3390/f12020171 |
| 中文摘要 | 全球氣候變遷已經成為全球社會熱烈討論的議題。在聯合國(United Nation, UN)大會中，甚至提出氣候變遷是當代人們急切需要解決的問題。氣候變遷導致許多極端性的氣候現象，例如：熱浪、寒害、豪雨，也因此造成嚴重性的災難。面對氣候變遷，許多產業也因此受到嚴重的影響。例如旅遊業，其在世界經濟市場中扮演了相當重要的角色，但是在近期因受氣候變遷之影響，不僅在國家公園、山區、海灘等，人們的旅遊行為皆因此受到了影響。本研究為了解不同遊客對於氣候變遷因子之影響程度，本研究導入地方依戀將遊客進行分群，並了解不同地方依戀之遊客在面對氣候變遷之情形是否有顯著性差異。本研究目的在探討武陵國家森林遊樂區中，不同地方依戀之遊客在社經背景、遊憩活動、旅遊意願、重遊意願之態度是否有差異，並且探討遊客在園區管理者之適應政策下，其遊客之旅遊意願是否有顯著性的提升。本研究結果顯示，不同地方依戀之遊客，在面對氣候變遷因子時，除了熱浪皆帶有顯著性負面之影響，尤以土石流最為嚴重。且不同地方依戀程度之遊客，在氣候變遷因子如颱風、豪雨、熱浪、寒害、小黑蚊之下，其旅遊意願有顯著性之差異。另外，研究結果也顯示出，若園區管理者在面對氣候變遷時有提出並實施相關適應政策，其措施會對遊客之旅遊意願有正向之影響。 |
| 英文摘要 | Climate change leads to a variety of extreme weather conditions such as heat waves, unusual cold weather, and heavy rain, which always ends up with serious disasters. It could have a tremendous impact on a lot of industries in the world. The tourist industry, that plays a vital role in the global economy, has faced serious impacts from climate change in many tourist attractions, e.g., national parks, mountain areas, and beaches. The travel behavior of visitors has been changed under various climate change conditions. To understand the influence degrees of tourists on climate change factors, this study aimed to analyze whether there is difference in the influence of climate change on socio-demographic background, travel activities, travel intention, and the revisit intention attitude of tourists with different degrees of place attachment to Wuling National Forest Recreation Area. This study further investigated whether the climate change adaptation strategies offered by the park manager would have a positive influence on travel intention of tourists. The results of this study showed that except for heat waves, events related to climate change such as stronger typhoon, heavy rain, unusual cold weather condition, mud sliding, forest fire, and the appearance of mosquitos would have a negative influence on travel intention, especially for the tourists with a low degree of place attachment. In addition, if the park manager offers strategies to adapt to climate change conditions, these strategies would have a positive influence on travel intention. |
| 發表成果與本中心研究主題之相關性 | 符合研究主題：生態農業。 農業包括農林漁牧，氣候變遷下對於生態旅遊之影響，包括各種遊憩活動之影響，為目前國際相當關注之議題，也符合本中心之研究議題。 |
