生態農業：農業環境與人文【園藝學系吳振發教授】
| 論文篇名 | 英文：An empirical and expert-knowledge hybrid approach to implement farmland habitat assessment for birds 中文：整合經驗與專家知識方法進行鳥類農地棲地評估 |
| 期刊名稱 | CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE |
| 發表年份,卷數,起迄頁數 | 2022, e12760. |
| 作者 | Chen, Szu-Hung; Wu, Chen-Fa(吳振發)*; Lin, Da-Li; Chen, Tien-Shui; Trac, Luu Van Thong* |
| DOI | 10.1111/csp2.12760 |
| 中文摘要 | 鳥類種類與存活繁衍仰賴於農場的生物及非生物要素。對保育科學家而言，使用ANP融合實驗數據的專業混合模型作為檢視鳥類物種棲地永續的方法。本研究中評估全台灣農場中，對鳥類棲地豐富度有貢獻的要素，聚焦在台灣農地常見的鳥類。在本研究中，首先建立具有棲地指標潛力的分析架構，再採用ANP模型分析，得出結果為台灣南部及東部地區的鳥類棲地有較高的永續性，研究也成為制訂政策的重要參考資料來源，替未來探索農場永續棲地提供相關資料，並可進一步成為環境保護執行與縝密的生物多樣性管理政策制定的參考來源。 |
| 英文摘要 | Bird species survival and breeding depend on necessary abiotic and biotic components of farmland habitat. A hybrid model based on expert knowledge using Anaytic Network Process (ANP) integrated with empirical data is a capable approach for conservation scientists to determine the habitat suitability for bird species. Our study assessed the suitable distribution in the ranges of farmland habitats for bird richness throughout Taiwan, focusing on the regularly occurring birds on farmlands. We established a framework for analyzing potential habitat indicators developed by expert interviews. Then, ANP was employed to compute the weight-based priorities. By combining habitat indicators, we assessed and presented the spatial distribution of habitat suitability. The results show that southern and eastern regions of Taiwan with high habitat suitability scores cover 60,576.51 ha (27.98%) and 40,531.42 ha (30.09%), respectively. The model has an overall accuracy of 70.40%, showing a capable and reliable approach to assessing habitat suitability for bird richness on farmland. Our study highlights a valuable tool for the policy-makers through exploring suitable farmland habitat spots, where further conservative practices and prudent biodiversity management should be applied. |
| 發表成果與本中心研究主題相關性 | 全台灣農地鳥類豐富度之生態棲地適宜性評估，可做為農地棲地保護及生態補償之應用。 |
