生態農業：氣候變遷下森林碳匯與生態經濟評估【森林學系/柳婉郁特聘教授】
| 論文篇名 | Balancing Conservation and Development: A Review of Navigating Malaysian Forest Policies and Initiatives |
| 期刊名稱 | International Forestry Review |
| 發表年份,卷數,起迄頁數 | 2024, 26(3):306–327 |
| 作者 | Liu, W-Y.(柳婉郁)*; Yap, J.-L.; Lin, C.-C. |
| DOI | 10.1505/146554824839071607 |
| 中文摘要 | 儘管馬來西亞以其熱帶雨林和生物多樣性而聞名，但為了經濟發展而砍伐森林仍存在爭議。本篇綜述分析了馬來西亞的森林政策、造林和森林碳支付機制，並提出政策建議。它按海拔和保護等級對森林進行分類，突顯了生態系統的多樣性。包括 1978 年國家林業法（1993 年修正案）、沙巴森林政策（2018 年）和砂拉越森林政策（2019 年）在內的政策優先考慮永續管理。各機構轉向保護，超越以木材為中心的方法，同時碳抵消、生態系統服務付費和非木材森林產品等收入來源獲得關注。森林互聯互通計畫保護國有土地免遭砍伐，並自 2005 年以來增加了受保護森林。馬來西亞透過森林碳抵消和保護證書計劃致力於 REDD+。本研究提出了結構化實施方法，強調需要了解和傳達森林碳抵消措施的市場需求。 |
| 英文摘要 | Although Malaysia is renowned for its tropical rainforest and biodiversity, deforestation for economic development remains contentious. This review analyses Malaysian forest policies, afforestation, and forest carbon payment mechanisms, and makes policy recommendations. It categorises forests by altitude and protection level, highlighting diverse ecosystems. Policies, including the National Forestry Act of 1978 (Amendment 1993), Sabah Forest Policy (2018), and Sarawak Forest Policy (2019), prioritise sustainable management. Agencies shift towards conservation, moving beyond timber-centric approaches, while revenue streams such as carbon offsetting, payment for ecosystem services, and non-timber forest products gain traction. Forest connectivity programs protect state-owned lands from logging, and have increased protected forests since 2005. Government incentives for afforestation and reforestation include tax exemptions. Malaysia commits to REDD+ with forest carbon offset and conservation certificate schemes. A structured implementation approach is proposed, emphasizing the need to understand and communicate market demand for forest carbon offset initiatives. |
| 發表成果與本中心研究主題相關性 | 此研究與永續農業中心研究主題之淨零碳排與森林管理政策密切相關。 |
