生態農業：自然解方修復極端氣候退化坡地之生態地景【水土保持學系/陳樹群特聘教授】
| 論文篇名 | 英文：Nature-Based Solutions for Disaster Reduction and Improving Ecosystem Services in the Hutoubi Watershed, Taiwan |
| 期刊名稱 | Water |
| 發表年份,卷數,起迄頁數 | 2023 15(14), 2527 |
| 作者 | Chiu, Yen-Yu; Wu, Yi-Hung; Fu, Kuei-Lin; Lai, Tsung-Cheng; Chen, Hung-En; Chen, Su-Chin(陳樹群)* |
| DOI | 10.3390/w15142527 |
| 中文摘要 | 臺灣南部山區的虎頭壁水庫及其主流虎源溪，在過去150年裡不斷遭受洪水災害。因此在展開治理工程前需要科學性地思考其未來一百年的管理規劃。本研究採用了一種協作方法，涉及產業、政府和學術界，利用基於自然的解決方案(NbS)來增強生態系統服務。解決方案的佈局是通過拓寬管道和建設更多的農塘和濕地來實現的。水理模擬表明，洪水控制得到了解決。這個項目通過模擬評估生態棲息地的分佈，使用多孔材料作為護岸，來創建多樣化的水生棲息地。它為城市居民提供了森林休閒和娛樂場所，支援了當地的農林產品，有助於傳播當地的文化，並創建環境和專業教育。因此，生態系服務在調節、支持、供給和文化面向得到了增進。由研究人員領導的這項試點研究旨在推廣將所有利益相關者納入考量並共同積極參與的綜合管理概念。將NbS整合到流域及其河流系統中，作為面對快速城市化和氣候變化挑戰、改善生態系統服務的途徑。 |
| 英文摘要 | The Hutoubi Reservoir and its mainstream, Huyuan Stream, in the southern mountainous region of Taiwan, have experienced riverbed sedimentation and flood disasters for the past 150 years. In addition to climate change, it is necessary to scientifically consider its regulation for the next hundred years. This study adopted a collaborative approach, involving industry, government, and academia, using Nature-based Solutions (NbS) to enhance ecosystem services. The solution layout is constructed by widening the channel and constructing additional farm ponds and wetlands. An hydraulic simulation indicated that flood control was addressed. The restoration project would create diverse aquatic habitats by simulating and evaluating the distribution of ecological biotopes, using porous materials as revetments. It provided urban residents with forest leisure and recreational sites and supported the local agricultural and forestry products. The restoration has propagated local culture and created environmental and professional education. Therefore, ecological services are enhanced regarding regulation, support, provision, and culture. This pilot study, led by researchers, aimed to promote comprehensive management concepts considering all stakeholders and their active participation. We integrated NbS into the watershed and its river system as a pathway for facing the challenges of rapid urbanization and climate change and improving ecosystem services. |
| 發表成果與本中心研究主題相關性 | 以新化林場案例說明透過河溪自然解方整治改善生態系服務的概念 |
